[Butterfly Header - North American Butterfly Association]

Butterflies of Scherman-Hoffman Sanctuaries, Somerset County, New Jersey


DIRECTIONS: Take I-287 to Exit 30B, Bernardsville. From the exit rump go a short distance to traffic lights at Route 202. Continue straight ahead through the lights onto Childs Road. After 0.2 miles stay on right onto Hardscrabble Road. After about 0.8 miles you will see the entrance to the sanctuaries on the right.

HABITAT: 250 acres of deciduous woodland and fields.

BUTTERFLY LIST:

Abbreviations are:
A, abundant, likely to see more than 20 individuals per visit to the right spot at the right time
C, common, likely to see 4-20 individuals per visit to the right spot at the right time
U, uncommon, likely to see 0-3 individuals per visit to the right spot at the right time
R, rare, unlikely to see any individuals even at the right spots at the right time
S, stray, vagrant, not seen most years

E, early in month
M, middle of month
L, late in month

Numbers refer to months. For example, the first species, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, is uncommon to common from late April through September.

Swallowtails Family Papilionidae
Frequency
Season
__Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
U-C
L4-9
__Spicebush Swallowtail
U
5-9

Whites and Sulphurs Family Pieridae
Frequency
Season
__Cabbage White
C
4-10
__Clouded Sulphur
U
4-10
__Orange Sulphur
C
4-10

Gossamer Wings Family Lycaenidae
Frequency
Season
__Harvester
R
M5-M9
__American Copper
C
5-9
__Banded Hairstreak
C
M6-7
__White M Hairstreak
R
5-E9
__Red-banded Hairstreak
U
5-9
__Eastern Tailed-Blue
C
5-9
__Summer Azure
U
M6-9

Brush-footed Butterflies Family Nymphalidae
Frequency
Season
__Great Spangled Fritillary
C-A
M6-M9
__Pearl Crescent
C
5-9
__Question Mark
U
5-10
__Eastern Comma
U
M4-E10
__Compton's Tortoiseshell
R
M4-10
__Mourning Cloak
U
M4-10
__American Lady
U
L4-E10
__Painted Lady
R
5-E10
__Red Admiral
U
L4-E10
__Red-spotted Purple
U
6-9
__Little Wood-Satyr
C
L5-7
__Common Wood-Nymph
C
L6-9

Milkweed Butterflies Family Danaidae
Frequency
Season
__Monarch
U-C
6-10

Skippers Family Hesperiidae
Frequency
Season
__Silver-spotted Skipper
C
5-9
__Dreamy Duskywing
U
M5-6
__Juvenal's Duskywing
C
5-E6
__Wild Indigo Duskywing
C
M5-9
__Least Skipper
U-C
6-E9
__European Skipper
C-A
6-E7
__Peck's Skipper
C
L5-9
__Tawny-edged Skipper
U-C
L5-9
__Crossline Skipper
U-R
L6-7
__Northern Broken Dash
U-C
L6-7
__Little Glassywing
C
L6-7
__Hobomok Skipper
U
L5-E7
__Zabulon Skipper
C
L5-M9
__Dun Skipper
C
L6-8

BEST TIME AND SPOTS TO VISIT: The open field adjacent to Hardscrabble Road as you enter the sanctuary and the field next to the sanctuary building (plenty of milkweed and dogbane in early to mid-summer) are the best spots. A visit in early to mid-July should be productive in terms of number of species. Look for Compton Tortoisehell in early spring and check the River Trail for Harvester, especially in July and August.

SPECIALTIES: Possibility of Compton Tortoiseshell and Harvester, and a good variety of skippers.

NOTES: Restroom available in sanctuary building. The sancutary also has an excellent store that sells nature books, birdfeeders and binoculars.


31 Jan 2000 / Main New Jersey Page