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TABLE 1: Willamette Valley Butterflies and Native Host Plants
Bruce Newhouse, January 2001
| NATIVE WILLAMETTE VALLEY HOST PLANTS |
Common Willamette Valley butterfly species or groups that use plant as host
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| Common Name |
Latin Name |
Documented |
Suspected |
| nettles, stinging |
Urtica dioica |
red admiral, painted lady, w. coast painted lady, satyr anglewing, Milbert's tortoiseshell |
green anglewing |
| cherry, choke |
Prunus virginiana |
w. tiger and pale tiger swallowtails, Lorquin's admiral, echo blue |
painted lady |
| lupine, many-leaved |
Lupinus polyphyllus |
painted lady, w. tailed blue, silvery blue |
clouded sulphur, w. coast painted lady, gray hairstreak, echo blue, Fender's blue, acmon blue, silver-spotted skipper |
| vetch, American |
Vicia americana |
orange sulphur, clouded sulphur, gray hairstreak, w. tailed blue |
silvery blue |
| oceanspray |
Holodiscus discolor |
pale tiger swallowtail, Lorquin's admiral, echo blue |
- |
| willow, Scouler's |
Salix scouleriana |
w. tiger swallowtail |
Lorquin's admiral |
| yellow monkeyflower |
Mimulus guttatus |
buckeye, mylitta crescent |
w. checkerspot, Edith's checkerspot |
| cress, American winter |
Barbarea othoceras |
Sara orange tip, sharp-veined white |
w. white |
| violet, early blue |
Viola adunca var. adunca |
great spangled fritillary, hydaspe fritillary, callippe fritillary |
w. meadow fritillary, valley silverspot |
| mugwort |
Artemesia douglasiana |
painted lady, American painted lady |
w. coast painted lady |
| oak, Oregon white |
Quercus garryana |
propertius dusky wing |
Lorquin's admiral, California sister, gray hairstreak, echo blue |
| everlasting, pearly |
Anaphalis margaritacea |
painted lady, American painted lady |
w. coast painted lady |
| NATIVE WILLAMETTE VALLEY HOST PLANTS |
Common Willamette Valley butterfly species or groups that use plant as host
|
| Common Name |
Latin Name |
Documented |
Suspected |
| violet, stream |
Viola glabella |
w. meadow fritillary, hydaspe fritillary, callippe fritillary |
great spangled fritillary, valley silverspot |
| maple, bigleaf |
Acer macrophyllum |
w. tiger swallowtail |
mourning cloak, echo blue |
| milkweed, showy |
Asclepias speciosa |
monarch |
gray hairstreak |
| yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
painted lady |
purplish copper, gray copper, two-banded checkered skipper |
| heart, bleeding |
Dicentra formosa |
clodius parnassian |
- |
| lomatium, fernleaf |
Lomatium dissectum |
anise swallowtail |
- |
| cinquefoil, slender |
Potentilla gracilis |
- |
purplish copper, two-banded checkered skipper |
| checkermallow, meadow |
Sidalcea campestris |
- |
w. coast painted lady, common checkered skipper, two-banded checkered skipper |
| checkermallow, rosy |
Sidalcea virgata |
- |
w. coast painted lady, common checkered skipper, two-banded checkered skipper |
| strawberry, broadpetal |
Fragaria virginiana var. platyphylla |
painted lady |
gray hairstreak |
| Nootka rose |
Rosa nutkana |
w. checkerspot |
gray hairstreak, w. checkerspot |
Native grasses used by skippers & common wood nymph :(blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus), California fescue (Festuca californica), California brome, Bromus carinatus, etc.)
Butterfly Gardening Introduction
Table # 2 Willamette Valley Native Host Plants for Butterflies
Table # 3 Willamette Valley Native Nectar Plants for Butterflies
Photographs of Native Host Plants for Butterflies
Photographs of Native Nectar Plants for Butterflies
Download Tanya Harvey's list of Favorite Butterfly Plants in pdf format
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